Crochet Peony

For a long time, whenever I saw pictures of densely ruffled peonies on lotion bottles, I assumed they were just a variation of the Tree Peony (牡丹). I recently realized the fluffy, pompom style I actually prefer is the Herbaceous Peony (芍药).

That realization shaped how I approached this specific build.

Since this piece is being mounted in the Petal by Petal frame composition, it needs a completely flat back to lay flush against the board. I skipped the traditional bulky 3D receptacle. The flower itself is worked continuously from the center outwards, which saves the hassle of wiring and assembling dozens of individual petals.

The layers are built in this order from the center outwards:
  • Stamens: A small fringed center.
  • Center Petaloids: The tight, ruffled core.
  • Inner Petals: The main volume of the flower.
  • Guard Petals: The wide outer bowl.
  • Sepals: Leaf-like flaps worked directly onto the back of the guard petals to finish the flat base.

The petals are done in Tunisian crochet to get that specific cupped texture. I ran an AI search to make sure I had the exact Tunisian terminology nailed down for the written steps so the pattern is as clear as possible.
Full materials list and pattern below.


Supplies & Tools

Yarn 4-ply Combed Cotton Yarn - 17g
  • Yellow - 1g
  • Pink - 14g
  • Green - 3g
Hook 2.5mm
Fibrefill 1g
Size Ø9 cm

Abbreviation

BLO Back Loops Only
CH Chain
DC Double Crochet
DEC Decrease
FLO Front Loops Only
FO Fasten Off
HDC Half Double Crochet
INC Increase
MR Magic Ring
RetP Return Pass
SC Single Crochet
SS Slip Stitch
Tbb Tunisian Back Bar
Tdc Tunisian Double Crochet
Ttb Tunisian Top Bar
* A * × B Repeat “A” for a number of B times
( 𝑥 ) Work all of “𝑥” in ONE stitch
{} Notes

Key Techniques

Connect Pull up 1 loop in the main piece (Edge St)
No-Chain Return Skip CH-1; YO, pull thru 2 across
Stepped Start [Ch 2, (1 or 2) SS, Ch 2]


Pattern

Stamen

Round Stitches Count
1 with YELLOW: 10 SC in MR 10
2a in FLO, *CH 7, skip 1, SS* × 5 5
2b SS to BLO of R1, 10 INC, SS to FLO of first stitch 20
3a in FLO, *CH 8, skip 1, SS* × 10 10

Centre Petaloid

Round Stitches Count
3b with PINK: in BLO of Round 2b: 20 SC 20
4a skip last CH of all rows
    in FLO,
  1. CH 7 | (back bumps) 4 Tdc, 1 Tbb | Connect. RetP.
  2. Stepped Start | 3 Tdc, 2 Ttb | Connect. RetP.
  3. Stepped Start (2 SS) | 3 DC, HDC, SC | SS in Round 3b
  4. SS to next stitch on Round 3b
repeat for all 5 petals
5

note: for subsequent layers of petals, start two stitches away or SS to 3rd stitch if continuing with same yarn

tip: feel free to vary the place for the 2-SS Stepped Start rather than following my exact placement for a more natural look

Inner Petals

Round Stitches Count
4b in BLO of Round 3b: *3 SC, INC* × 5 25
5a skip last CH of all rows
    in FLO,
  1. CH 8 | (back bumps) 5 Tdc, 1 Tbb | Connect. RetP.
  2. Stepped Start (2 SS) | 4 Tdc, 2 Ttb | Connect. RetP.
  3. Stepped Start | 4 Tdc, 2 Ttb | Connect. RetP.
  4. Stepped Start | 4 DC, HDC, SC | SS in Round 4b
  5. SS to next stitch on Round 4b
repeat for all 5 petals
5

Guard Petals

Round Stitches Count
5b in BLO of Round 4b: *3 SC, INC* × 5 30
6a skip last CH of all rows
    in FLO,
  1. CH 10 | (back bumps) 6 Tdc, 2 Tbb | Connect. RetP.
  2. Stepped Start (2 SS) | 5 Tdc, 3 Ttb | Connect. RetP.
  3. Stepped Start | 5 Tdc, 3 Ttb | Connect. RetP.
  4. Stepped Start | 5 DC, HDC, 2 SC | SS in Round 5b
  5. SS to next stitch on Round 5b
repeat for all 6 petals
6
6b in BLO of Round 5b: 30 SC 30
7a skip last CH of all rows
    in FLO,
  1. CH 11 | (back bumps) 7 Tdc, 2 Tbb | Connect. RetP.
  2. Stepped Start (2 SS) | 6 Tdc, 3 Ttb | Connect. RetP.
  3. Stepped Start | 6 Tdc, 3 Ttb | Connect. RetP.
  4. Stepped Start | 6 DC, HDC, 2 SC | SS in Round 6b
  5. SS to next stitch on Round 6b
Repeat for all 6 petals
6

Sepals

Round Stitches Count
7b with GREEN: in BLO of Round 6b: 30 SC 30
8a skip last CH of all rows
    in FLO,
  1. CH 3 | (back bumps) 1 Tbb | Connect. RetP.
  2. CH 3 | 3 Ttb | Connect. RetP.
  3. CH 5, 4 SS | 3 Ttb | Connect. RetP.
  4. CH 1, 2 SS | 1 Ttb | Connect. RetP.
  5. CH 1, SS, SS in Round 7b
  6. SS to next stitch on Round 7b
repeat for all 5 sepals
5

Receptacle

Round Stitches Count
8b in BLO of Round 7b: 30 SC 30
9 15 DEC 15
10 Skip 1, 7 DEC 7

stuff lightly and close up.

Designed as a flat-based applique, this flower can be converted into a stalked version. Insert a floral stem with a bent tip at Round 10 and work a final round of decreases to taper the base.

A complimentary printable PDF version of this pattern is available on Ravelry.
Note: The PDF also includes the peony leaf pattern.




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